Wealth Transfer Projections

$123.7T

Total projected transfer through 2048

Cerulli Associates, 2025

$105.3T

Projected transfer to heirs

Cerulli Associates, 2025

$18.4T

Projected transfer to charity

Cerulli Associates, 2025

~$14T

Expected to transfer before 2035

Cerulli Associates, 2025

63%

Share of transfer originating from Baby Boomers

Morgan Stanley

Spousal & Gender Dynamics

$54T

Horizontal transfers (spouse-to-spouse)

Cerulli Associates, 2025

95%

Inter-spousal transfers going to women

UBS

$30T

Boomer assets women will control by 2030

UBS

Estate Planning Gaps

52%

Americans without wills

Northwestern Mutual, 2024

40%

Believe they lack sufficient assets for wills

Caring.com, 2025

13%

Americans with living trusts

Caring.com, 2025

~90%

Assets transferred at death vs. lifetime gifting

Cerulli Associates

Probate & Tax

3-7%

Average probate cost as percentage of estate

American Bar Association

20 mo

Average probate duration

Trust & Will, 2024

$15M

Federal estate tax threshold (2026) per individual / $30M per couple

IRS, 2026

~0.5%

Households affected by federal estate tax

Tax Policy Center

12 + DC

States with estate or inheritance taxes

Tax Foundation

Inheritance Impact

67%

Digital assets never inherited due to access failures

McAfee Digital Legacy Survey

10 yr

Required drain period for inherited retirement accounts

SECURE Act

~70%

Wealth dissipated by second generation

Williams Group